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Bee balm is its common name; Monarda didyma its scientific. This is a fast creeping plant that spreads by rhizomes
and has fibrous roots. It prefers full to part shade and forms an upright clump. It will generally reach heights of
2 to 4 feet and will spread 18 to 36 inches. Prefers damp soils but is slightly tolerant to dry soils.
Its leaves are opposite, 4 inches long, pubescent, toothed and are aromatic when crushed. The plant presents as
medium in texture; stays green through the summer and turns a yellow-brown in the fall. The flowers are tubular
or rolled petals creating a 4-inch flower head. Available in scarlet, white, purple or blue and flowers from June
into August.
You will need to divide the plants every two years in the fall or spring. You can take cuttings in spring off
nonflowering stems. If you wish to propogate by seed, germination generally takes place in two to three weeks. Cover
them lightly. Seeds do not breed true except for 'Panorama.'
Bee balm is best when planted in small masses. Hummingbirds and butterflies cannot resist these tubular delicacies,
and you will also have a great cut flower. These plants are long-lived.
It is best to avoid overhead watering if possible because the plants are highly susceptible to powdery mildew.
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