Hummers are Coming!


Spring is here and the Hummingbirds are coming. The migration of hummingbirds herolds the coming of spring.

Did you know that hummingbirds . . .

  • eat, rest, then eat again approximately 60 times throughout the day
  • do not feed at night but enter tupor, a short-term form of hibernation
  • lap nectar with their tongues at the rate of about 13 licks per second
  • are quite promiscuous and that male and female hummingbirds are rarely together peacefully for more than a few moments
  • will lace together spider webbing to build their nests
  • generally lay 2 eggs that are 10% to 20% of the mother's body mass
  • eat spiders, aphids, gnats and other insects for proteins, vitamins and minerals
  • will navigate back to their summer territory with such precision that they will return to the same patch of perennial wildflowers or hover at a nail where a favorite feeder was suspended
  • enjoy dripping water and sprinkers
  • are not attracted to plants by smell but by color and shape

Common Hummers Found in the United States include

Allen's Hummingbird - Selasphorus sasin

  • southwestern Oregon to southwestern California; winters in Mexico
  • migrates up the Pacific coast from Mexico
  • partial to penstemon, monkey flower and paintbrush

Anna's Hummingbird - Calypte anna

  • Pacific coast north to British Columbia and east to Arizona
  • migrates east to west; Arizona birds fly west to California in mid-spring and return in late summer
  • partial to eucalyptus and tree tobacco flowers

Berylline Hummingbird - Amazilia beryllina

  • rare summer visitors to mountains of southeast Arizona
  • in summer strays into southwestern United States
  • partial thistles and nectar feeders

Black-chinned Hummingbird - Archilochus alexandri

  • found in low elevations in the west; summers from British Columbia to central Texas and southern California
  • migrates to western United States in spring and leaves for Mexico in fall
  • often nests in backyards

Blue-throated Hummingbird - Lampornis clemenciae

  • found in the southwestern part of the United States to southern Mexico
  • migrates in spring; leaves in fall
  • largest of U.S. breeding hummers. Partial to shady spots near water

Broad-billed Hummingbird - Cynanthus latirostris

  • found in March to September in limited areas of AZ, NM, southwest TX; winters in Mexico
  • migrates up from Mexico in spring; returns in fall
  • limited range but abundant where found

Broad-tailed Hummingbird - Selasphorus platycerus

  • Breeds in south and central Rockies and mountains of the Great Basin south into western Texas and Mexico; winters in Mexico
  • migrates northward through lowlands in the spring and south through the mountains late summer
  • classic hummingbird of the mountainous west

Buff-bellied Hummingbird - Amazilia yucatanensis

  • resides in Mexico, Belize and Guatemala
  • found in south Texas in summer

Calliope Hummingbird - Stellula calliope

  • summers in mountains of western North America from the southwestern parts of Canada to Baja; winters in Mexico
  • migrates northwest in early spring through Pacific lowlands; southeast in late summer through the Rocky Mountain region
  • smallest of North American hummers but despite size is able to withstand cold summer nights athigh elevantions in the Rockies

Costa's Hummingbird - Calypte costae

  • found in southwestern United States; mainly Arizona, California and New Mexico
  • many hummers that nest in the desert will migrate west in the spring

Magnificent Hummingbird - Eugenes fulgens

  • found in the southwestern United States to Panama; strays have been seen as far north as Minnestoa
  • migrates only a short distance south into Mexico for winter; few will overwinter in canyons of Arizona

Ruby-throated Hummingbird - Archilochus colubris

  • only hummingbird found east of the Great Plains on a regular basis
  • found in southeastern Canada to Gulf states; winters in south Texas, south Florida and western Panama
  • partial to bee balm, trumpet creeper, columbine and red salvia

Rufous Hummingbird - Selasphorus rufus

  • southwestern Oregon to southwestern California; winters in Mexico
  • champion of long-distance migration. In spring moves northward through Pacific lowlands. Then beginning in late June moves through the Rocky Mountains and Sierra following the seasonal blooming of flowers; winters in Mexico but has been seen as far north as Alaska
  • feisty and aggressive, will defend flowers or feeders from other birds

Violet-crowned Hummingbird - Amazilia violiceps

  • found in a few places of southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico
  • seen mostly in summer

Be sure to click on our link Regional Plants for Hummingbird Gardens and learn what plants will help you to create a garden attractive to hummingbirds in your area. And by doing a search on our site for hummingbirds you can pull up all kinds of art and feeders.

An interesting website with great photos and more in-depth information on hummingbird identification can be found here Hummingbirds.net